La Louvière is an industrial city belonging to the Belgian coal basin. It is situated on the Central Canal and is home to historic ship cranes that have been entered on the UNESCO list.
Although the origins of La Louvière date back to the Middle Ages, the city did not develop until the 19th century. Until then, the city belonged to the Aulne Abbey, which quite effectively blocked its independent development. Although coal deposits were discovered here at the end of the 14th century, they were not exploited due to the lack of infrastructure.
It was not until the 19th century that changes were introduced, when the construction of roads and canals allowed for the improvement of transport. In connection with the industrial revolution, the demand for coal also increased. Mines were built in the vicinity of La Louvière, and the transport took place through the Central Canal.
Today, the greatest attractions of La Louvière are related to the industrial traditions of the city. On the Central Canal, there are four historic ship lifts built in the early 20th century. They are now on the UNESCO list. At the beginning of the 21st century, a modern, one of the largest in the world, Strepy-Thieu ship hoist was built. This airlock lift is in operation and you can watch ships being transported on it.
While visiting La Louvière, you can also see the restored mining estate from the mid-19th century, Bois-du-Luc. A few houses with original furnishings are open to tourists. There is also a mining museum in the city.
