Caerphilly is a Welsh city with a long history, connected with the history of the region, especially during the fighting with the Normans. It is famous for one of the largest castles in Great Britain and picturesque surroundings perfect for active tourism.
The origins of the city date back to Roman times. There was then a fort that functioned until the 2nd century AD. In the early Middle Ages there was a monastery in Caerphilly, but no traces of it have survived. Only the Norman invasion introduced major changes, after which a small settlement began to develop into a thriving commercial center. After the consolidation of the power of English kings over Wales, in the second half of the 13th century, the owner of these lands, Gilbert de Clare, began building a castle.
Caerphilly Castle is the second largest castle in Great Britain after Windsor. It is in a well-preserved ruin that has been undergoing renovation almost continuously since the 19th century. It is now open to the public. Outdoor and historical events are also held there.
Around Caerphilly, there are pretty, rural areas that are popular with enthusiasts of active leisure. Hiking, biking, fishing, and orienteering can be enjoyed in the Parc Cwm Darran and Sirhowy Valley Country Park nature parks. Many historic houses, mills and old rural buildings have also been preserved in the surrounding villages. One of the most interesting places is the Elizabethan mansion Llancaiach Fawr surrounded by gardens.
