Trani is often called the pearl of the Adriatic. It is a historic port city that experienced a huge boom in the Middle Ages. Today it boasts many wonderful monuments and a picturesque neighborhood.
Although the origins of Trani go back to the distant centuries of antiquity, no more serious traces have survived from these times. Its heyday began in the 9th and 10th centuries, when the local port began to play an increasingly important role in trade in this part of the Mediterranean basin. Along with the economic growth, Jews came to Trani to deal with maritime law, tailoring and dyeing fabrics. It was they who created the first Maritime Statutes, the elements of which have survived in maritime law to this day.
During the Middle Ages, Trani was one of the main ports on the eastern coast of Italy. One of the bases from which European knights set off on crusades was located here. The Knights Templar had their hospital and church, and the local merchants were known in the harbors of the entire region. The city maintained its position until the 18th century.
The main attractions and monuments of Trani include the Castle of Trani by the port and the Basilica of San Nicola Pellegrino. The medieval stronghold that used to defend access to the port now houses a museum. The basilica, on the other hand, is a temple, the origins of which date back to the 11th century, and its décor reflects the times of the city's former glory.
In the past, the port of Trani was primarily used by merchants. Today it is mainly intended for tourist purposes. Tourist boats, yachts and sailboats from all over the world moor here. There are also cruises along the coast. There is a rich nightlife around the port and there are many restaurants and taverns.
