Scarborough is a large North Sea resort and, in the past, also a thriving health resort. It offers wide, sandy beaches, picturesque buildings from the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries and the possibility of active tourism in the nearby North York Moors National Park.
The history of Scarborough goes back to the medieval times. At that time, it was a trading city and a large port. In the 12th century, King Henry II began the construction of Scarborough Castle, which is today one of the city's most important attractions. The ruins are perched on a cliff and offer beautiful views of the surrounding area.
In the 17th century, mineral water springs were discovered in Scarborough. This became the basis for the creation of the spa and the construction of the Scarborough Spa. Mineral waters were used until World War II, and then the hydrotherapeutic center fell into decline. Today, concerts and exhibitions are held in the Spa building. It is a local cultural center and one of the most iconic buildings on the coast.
Much of Scarborough's buildings date back to the 19th and early 20th centuries. These include the neoclassical Rotunda Museum, Cliff Bridge, town hall and many other public buildings. A famous object is the Grand Hotel built on a cliff, which provides not only the highest level of services, but also beautiful views of the surrounding area.
Scarborough is situated between two bays, the North and the South, which are popular sunbathing areas. In summer, there are many festivals related to the sea and outdoor events promoting seaside relaxation. An important attraction is the Scarborough Aquarium.
