The Royal Tapestry Manufacture of Santa Bárbara is a Madrid manufacture of luxury products, founded in 1720 by Philip V. Currently, it operates as a foundation continuing the traditional production of tapestries and rugs and trying to keep the crafts disappearing today. Its purpose, however, is not only to preserve and disseminate this art, but also to present the designs of contemporary authors. The workshop also houses a museum.
The need to create this type of factory arose when Spain lost its Dutch provinces. At that time, the importation of valued Flemish upholstery stopped. In those days tapestries were an indispensable element of decorating royal residences. Not only did they give them splendor, but also protect the inhabitants against cold and moisture. The manufacture was built on the outskirts of Madrid near the Gate of Saint. Barbara, hence its name.
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