In the Madrid Pantheon, as in other European national pantheons, lie the remains of people particularly distinguished for Spain, especially its politics and military. Interestingly, unlike other places of this type, native writers and artists have not been commemorated here, even the most famous, such as Miguel de Cervantes, El Greco, Diego Velázquez, and finally Pablo Picasso.
For this reason, the Pantheon of Outstanding People seems more interesting to the inhabitants of Spain than to average tourists. The plan for its creation was created in 1837, as a result of the decision of the Spanish parliament. The Pantheon was opened in 1869 in the Basilica of Our Lady of Atocha (Basilica de Nuestra Señora de Atocha). The basilica itself is known especially for the worship of the Wandering Baby Jesus (Santo Nino de Atocha).