Manfredonia is a coastal town on the Gargano Peninsula, known for its medieval architecture and the adjacent ancient ruins of Sipontum.
The history of the city dates back to the times of Greek colonization. The colony of Sipontum, founded at that time, came under Roman rule in the following centuries. Despite the devastation, the city survived the barbarian invasions and was reborn in the 8th century. The 13th century brought a great change, when the Sipontum was completely depopulated as a result of water poisoning. Several decades later, King Manfred, who ruled this area, ordered its reconstruction in a new place. This is how Manfredonia, which still exists today, was founded.
The ruins of the former Sipontum are located 3 km from today's Manfredonia. In their area you can see, among others the Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiora from the beginning of the 12th century and the outline of the old streets. Items found during excavations carried out in this area are collected at the National Archaeological Museum.
The biggest attraction of Manfredonia is the Swabian Castle Angevin built by the Hohenstaufs in the 15th century. There is also the 14th-century church of St. Dominic with the chapel of St. Magdalene, where medieval frescoes have been preserved.
Due to its seaside location, Manfredonia becomes a popular bathing and leisure destination in the high season. The local beaches are sandy, the most popular of them, the city beach is well developed.
