Gorizia is a historic town at the foot of the Julian Alps. A massive medieval castle towers over its buildings, and in the center you can see many Renaissance and Baroque palaces.
The city was founded in the 10th century and was in the orbit of Slavic influence. This is evidenced by its name, which is not of Italian origin. Until 1500, Gorizia remained an independent county, and after the death of its last ruler, it was transferred to the Habsburgs. It was under their rule until the end of World War I. During the peace conferences that established the border between Italy and Yugoslavia, Gorizia remained on the Italian side. On the other side of the border, the city of Nova Gorica, which is now on the territory of Slovenia, was then created.
The center of Gorycja has preserved historic buildings. Its main point is Piazza della Vittoria with a baroque fountain and representative streets. Around you can find baroque and classicist palaces built during the Habsburg rule over the city.
The most important monument and attraction of Gorizia is the medieval Gorizia Castle standing on a hill above the city, which is now open to tourists.
