St Andrews is a historic town on the Scottish coast famous for its castle ruins and Scotland's oldest university. It is also a famous golf resort and is considered the cradle of the sport.
The city was founded in the middle of the 12th century. St Andrews Castle already existed here, which was gradually expanded in the following centuries. To this day, its ruins standing on a promontory surrounded on three sides by the sea are the most recognizable building in the city.
The Old Town of St Andrews has kept its medieval street layout. There is a parish church of St. Trinity Church and the monumental ruins of the Romanesque cathedral. Around you can see many historic tenement houses, which today house restaurants and pubs.
At the beginning of the 15th century, the first university in Scotland was established in St Andrews. To this day, it is considered one of the most important academic centers of Great Britain, and even members of the royal family studied there. Some of the university buildings can be visited. There is also the University Museum, where you can trace the history of the university.
For many visitors to St Andrews, the main attraction is the golf courses here. According to reports, golf was played here already in the 15th century, which makes the city the birthplace of this sport. Today, the local golf centers attract fans of this sport from all over the world. The St Andrews Museum also houses an exhibition on the history of golf.
As a coastal city, St Andrews also has a beach. She is known for the movie Chariots of Fire, in which she is the backdrop for the opening scene. There are also many walking routes in the area, and the Botanical Garden is a popular place to relax.
